I read the verse, I looked at the context, and I thought as hard as my teenaged mental capacity could manage, but to no avail. helpless as a beggar. They are completely unable to provide on their own and can only rely on the gifts of others. Who were the "poor among the saints" in Jerusalem? The reason Luke uses both terms is because she barely sustained herself by earning a meager wage, but after giving all that she had she was then utterly destitute. These traits are the exact opposite of the traits the world values. Poor is not a matter of how much money we have or don't have, but a matter of how much money we owe. More Greek words for spirit. even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my The sermon on the mount: the message of the kingdom (p. 19). In 1 Timothy 6:15, Paul calls God the blessed and only Sovereign. Therefore, man can only receive this blessingthis divine happinessfrom God, who desires each of his children to have his divine joy. The Christian life in many ways is the opposite of the natural life. Therefore, if that is our ultimate desire in lifeto please Godthen we should listen closely to each of these Beatitudes and pursue them through Gods grace, in order to give God pleasure. Rummaging through my overstuffed bookshelves, I came up with commentaries by John Wesley and Matthew Henry, who confirmed my assumptions of what poor in spirit might mean. . The Greek word used for meek literally means to be gentle, while the Aramaic word means to be low, soft, or mild which could also mean gentle. It is the pathway to spiritual maturityfor those who are like children are greatest in the kingdom. 1. Poverty of spirit was also displayed in Christ, who in his incarnation declared, I tell you the solemn truth, the Son can do nothing on his own initiative, but only what he sees the Father doing (John 5:19). FOOTNOTES: F1: Robert Young, LL.D., F.E.S.L., Concise Critical Commentary of the N.T. 2. The poor in the verse Blessed are the poor in spirit, It is concerned with building up riches in heaven instead of building up riches on the earth (Matt 6:19-21). March 25, 2018 By Rob Fields The poor in spirit (Matt. Verse address: Receive the newest article each week in your inbox by joining the ", To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient. In Matt 5:3 (ptchoi) comes from the root word (ptchos) which Friberg's Analytical Lexicon defines literally as "one who is dependant on others for support, poor, destitute". He foretold, "For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite" (Isaiah 57:15). Abraham or God? Those who are greatest in the kingdom of heaventhose whom God uses in the greatest mannerare like little children, totally dependent upon their heavenly Father. Matthew (Mt 5:312). Another approach to understanding this is to know the Greek words translated as "poor." (NASB) Matthew 5:3. We are not alone in reaching this conclusion. In the same way He has had extensive training and education in biblical languages, and has authored a Biblical Greek course. Scripture quotations marked (ESV) are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version (ESV) Copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. 11 Hughes, R. K. (2001). "F2 Thayer defines the term: "one who slinks and crouches, often involving the idea of roving about in wretchedness; reduced to beggary, begging, mendicant, asking alms; hence, poor, needy. They will use little strength in their breath and speak few words as they hear Him open His mouth and teach the Word. In Matt 5:3, the text explicitly defines poverty in the spiritual sense. The kingdom principles of the beatitudes of Jesus are exactly the opposite of humanism, which teaches dependency on the world's resources and breeds the independence of self-sufficiency and human wisdom. The word is usually The meaning of the word poor. 1) Someone who is a beggar, a poor man. It is someone who is so poor, they are reduced to begging. Do you see what Jesus is saying? The sermon on the mount: the message of the kingdom (p. 17). He has nothing extra at all. 1. In fact, many believe this church was full of unbelievers, as they had not recognized their spiritual poverty and Christ stood outside their hearts knockingtrying to get in (Rev 3:20). A poor person will always think about wealth and if given a chance to work his ways into riches, he would work hard to get the riches. Thats when I decided that maybe it was time to get some help from a couple of commentaries. He possessed all riches of spirit, and yet He chose to demonstrate His love by making Himself an example for the utterly destitute in spirit. Santa Barbara, CA: David Guzik. Matt 4:18-25). Jesus said in Mathew 5, verse 3; Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.. To be poor in spirit means to be destitute of wealth, influence, position, or honor. Developed & Maintained by The Graphic Power To be poor in spirit is to have a repentant heart: a heart that agrees with God that it cannot measure up to Gods standard of holiness and that accepts Gods holiness as the standard. 1. When the Lord comes to open up the Scriptures to our understanding as He opens His mouth to teach us, then blessed (happy) are those who will be poor in spiritpoor in breath.that is, poor in words towards that opened mouth. He did not expect loaves or slices of bread he was just hoping for crumbs. Further, ancient Christian writers linked poor in spirit with being humble. Those who have these characteristics and are growing in them have Gods approvalthey make God smile. Hopes ran high among his believing acquaintances. What does it mean to be poor in spirit? Many writers have speculated different things. Visions of luxury, opulence, and jewels pop into my head. Therefore, Gods power and kingdom could be fully displayed in their lives. F6: John Parkhurst, M.A., A Greek And English Lexicon To The New Testament (London: T. Davison, Whitefriars, 1812), pg., 585. Spiritual poverty is necessary for spiritual growth and being used by God. Have you experienced poverty of spirit? How is God calling you to pursue growth in spiritual poverty? That one remains 'folded together' 'rolled up' 'thoroughly frightened' and 'hides oneself in fear' because of sin, because of past sins, because of a felt distance from God, because one has no righteousness of one's own, because one is bereft of a sense of the presence of the Holy Spirit within one's own soul. Aramaic Miskaneh: Aramaic idiom You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself. Web1.C. These people confessed Christ as Lord and even practiced some good works, but were not saved. While I dont disagree that spiritual humility is necessary for spriitual growth while pride, arrogance, and ignorance are obstacles, I cant quite buy that this is what poor in spirit means. eg, Gal 4:9, 1 Cor 15:10, etc. What does it mean to be poor in spirit? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. They say, Im a Christian, but I can live with my girlfriend out of wedlock. Im a Christian but I believe its OK for me to be in a homosexual relationship. I believe in Christ, but I like to get drunk, swear like a sailor, and enjoy the things of the world. However, Scripture says that he who is in Christ is a new creation; old things have passed away, and all things become new (2 Cor 5:17). Therefore, realizing their need for guidance they become fools so as not to err therein (Isaiah 35:8-10). Every baptized believer who proudly wears the name of Christian is taught by the Lord to pray, "Thy kingdom come. Application Question: What are some ways people pursue happiness apart from God? 1. euphemism (from the Greek words euwell and phemespeak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions He goes up on a mountain, sits down (the customary teaching posture of rabbis) and begins to preach to his disciples.3. God invites us to eat at the table with Him. Anyone who is willing to bend their will before God and depend upon Him for their direction shall be allowed to enter into heaven's kingdom, the Lord's church, by accepting the conditions of His gospel. What is insolence? It is gentle in response to personal wrong, as Christ taught his followers to turn the other cheek (Matt 5:38-42). Are they people who live spiritually focused (in the spirit) and are oppressed into cowering and crouch because of their devotion? And if we are poor in spirit, the kingdom of heaven which is infinitely better than any kingdom on earth or from a storybook will be forever ours. In Isaiah 6:5, when Isaiah had a vision of God, it led to confessing his sin and that of his people. The Greek word comes from two others that mean to crouch down and be prostrate. He favors them in a myriad of ways. Web1.C. They see all their want, bewail their guilt, and thirst after a Redeemer. -- Matthew Henry. Not to realise and not to accept the fact of one's own spiritual poverty by nature and by first birth and by origin in Adam, is to render oneself unsuitable for spiritual enrichment and is to provoke the sending away of oneself because one esteems oneself (and feels oneself) to be - personally - 'rich'. 1 (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House), pg. Open my lips and my mouth shall show forth Your praise. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books. Revelation 3:7-8 KJV (7) And to the angel of the church in How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. Those who recognize their total dependence upon God can be used greatly by him. Earlier, the prophet had prophesied concerning the wayfaring men who fare by the way and are not acquainted with the territory through which they are passing. But with the passing of time no one could detect any change in Cohens life. Trials humble us and show us that we are not our own masters. The simple truth is "A man's pride shall bring him low; But he that is of a lowly spirit shall obtain honor" (Proverbs 29:23). Webcommunities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Greek word comes from two others that mean to crouch down and be prostrate. It is humble and not prideful like the Pharisees who did their righteous deeds to be seen by men (Matt 6:1-3). Jesus said for the kingdom of heaven belongs to them, thus it consists of those who are first and foremost "poor in spirit." 5.C . And God did exalt Him in due time. Big Question: What does Christ mean by the first beatitude: Blessed are the poor in spirit for the kingdom of heaven belongs to them? WebPoor in spirit is one thing, contrition is another, and humility is yet a third quality. The Greek noun (Strong's #4434), translated "poor" in this beatitude means literally: "one who is bent or folded;"F1 metaphorically "one utterly destitute. There are two Greek words in the New Testament for "poor". However, those who had truly entered the kingdom would not only have external righteousness but internal righteousness. Hebrews 12:14 says without holiness no one will see God. Used by permission. They are all related, but they are not specifically the same attitude. Last week we began our word study from the beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1-12) by examining makarioi, "the blessed joyful happiness of the soul" received from God to everyone who enters into the kingdom of heaven. WebThe Greek word normally used for poverty is a different word entirely and is used in Luke 21:2 to describe the poor widow Jesus observed giving her offering at the temple. Because of our sins, we are unacceptable to God and under his wrath (John 3:36). Many believe that simply because they prayed a prayer and confessed Jesus as Lord that they are going to heaven. This is the whole key to life with Jesus and is brought into sharp focus in His message to Laodicea (Rev 3:17) whose people refused to recognise their poverty but arrogantly believed themselves rich. Therefore, they come before God in humility, asking for his grace and mercy. Scripture quotations marked (NASB) are taken from the New American Standard Bible, Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, and 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. "the Holy Spirit" vs. "the Spirit" in Acts 2:4 -What are the meaning and reference differences? Christ said this to the Church of Laodicea, Because you say, I am rich and have acquired great wealth, and need nothing, but do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked (Rev 3:17). Renew a resolute spirit within me. Like David, we must cry out for a humble spirit that pleases God instead of a prideful spirit that God fights against (James 4:6). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. "F7 We see, therefore, in this common Greek word for "poor," one who is bent or folded over, crouching and cowering as one utterly destitute and helpless, living by begging for alms. And he began to say unto them, To-day hath this scripture been fulfilled in your ears" (Luke 4:16-21; Isaiah 61: 1, 2). To the Corinthians Paul said, "Let no man deceive himself. That is, the thrust of Jesus' saying is: People are happiest when they recognise their spiritual needs and their complete dependence on God. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? The AA observation is insightful, +1. And yet, just as Jesus said, such humility is not without reward: 2 Peter 5:6 declares, Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time., Jesus Christ, as God, willingly humbled Himself and lived as a man. I think of the books I loved to read growing up about kings and queens ruling from a beautiful palace and princesses falling in love with princes. The traditional explanation, especially among evangelicals, is that it means people who As in 1 Thessalonians 5:17, they begin to learn something of praying without ceasing. But is this the type of kingdom Jesus was referring to? Jesus stated that since she gave of all her means, where the others were just giving of their abundance, her offering was the greater to God (Luke 21:-1-4). The word "poor" is therefore a metaphor and carries the idea of complete dependence on something other than one's self. When a man wants to marry a woman, he often asks her father for his blessinghis approval. If this keeps happening, please report the error. There are two Greek words of poor in the New Testament. But as we mature in Christ, we begin to recognize our spiritual poverty on a deeper level. WebGreek Translation. WebNAS: are the poor in spirit, for theirs KJV: [are] the poor in spirit: for INT: poor in the spirit for theirs. - Luke 10:27. The character of the kingdom starts with the Beatitudes in Matthew 5:3-10. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. 2.B. Titus illustrates this wonderfully: For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another. The beauty of being poor in spirit is seeing Jesus real in our lives. [Luke 6:24, KJV.]. Notice the image that is portrayed by the original language of scripture and how much more vivid it is than the word "poor" in our English translations! is to be already in the kingdom of heaven. Application Question: How can we tell if we are poor in spirit? The Greek word ptchos () means literally one who crouches or cowers, a person who feels helpless and vulnerable. He translated the words like this: Blessed are the poor in pride, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.. There are two Greek words for poor; one refers to the working poor and the other to the truly poor.9 In Luke 21:2, when Christ described the poor widow, who gave her only two copper coins as an offering, he used the word for the working poor. Go Deeper Consider the word kingdom as Jesus uses it in The Beatitudes and spend some time meditating on what it really means. The power and authority of the kingdom will abundantly be manifest in their lives. There is. At the end of the sermon, Christ teaches about this reality. (London: Pickering & Inglis, 1883), pg., 5. What is ostentatiousness? Personal updates from Samantha. The church considered themselves rich, but they were really poor. Please be sure to take the, Rod, I took the tour at my initial post and have the badge to support this claim ;) I am curious about the request for more detail. They were absolutely arrogant show-offs. Strong's translations for "eye" include conceit (hubris); humility is the result of spiritual conceit exposed. Those who personify the Beatitudes are truly blessed by God. There is a subtle distinction. WebThis poor widow was destitute, but still gave all she had. To be poor in spirit is to have a repentant heart: a heart that agrees with God that it cannot measure up to Gods standard of holiness and that accepts Gods holiness as the standard. Those who truly know their spiritual poverty are grateful people. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth" (Matthew 6:10). Thayer says that the word , 'poor', comes from , to be thoroughly frightened or to hide oneself in fear. Which word may originally come F5: M.R. In Luke 6, we see a similar but shorter sermon, except its given on a plain instead of a mountain. Just as physical beggars continually beg for money and food, spiritual beggars continually plead with the Lord for spiritual resources such as grace, strength, peace, and opportunities to serve and bless others. The greek word that has been translated here is ptchos ptxs (from ptss, to crouch or cower like a beggar) properly, bent over; (figuratively) deeply destitute, completely lacking resources (earthly wealth) i.e. It gives every verse where the Greek word 'pneuma' for 'Spirit' appears in the New Testament from Romans to Revelation. The meaning is slightly different because of the context. Web73 views, 1 likes, 0 loves, 2 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Church of the Saviour UMC: Modern Worship, Church of the Saviour - January 29, 2023 Psalm 51:10 says, Create for me a pure heart, O God! His wife Samantha maintains this site as well as their missionary outreaches. Philadelphia write; These things saith he that is holy, he that is After he sat down his disciples came to him. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. WebAnswer (1 of 9): Matthew 5:3 (ESV) 3 Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. "F4 This noun is allied to its verb form 'ptossein': "to crouch or cringe," thus it "conveys the idea of utter destitution, which abjectly solicits and lives by alms. In this study we will look at the first beatitude of the Lord: "Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matt. How can we prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? If you have time, please look at Isaiah 57: 15 and 66: 2, Proverbs 29:23, Psalm 51: 7 and of course the main scripture, Matthew 5: 3. When we focus on ourselves or others, it creates pride, even if it manifests in insecurity. He was a poor man. Welcome to BHSX. We are not It is the doorway to heavenfor without it, we wont recognize our need for salvation. When the word spirit is in the lower case, as it is in Matt. However, there is some information that these writers and translators may not know. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Q. Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.. Poor in spirit means that you feel you have no moral riches and are in need. When we see Jesus as our everything, He becomes our everything. They are the Be Attitudes that should be in each of our lives. If the Send to printer button does not work, use the Print option in your browser menu. man worketh not the righteousness of God. They had never been born again. Scripture quotations marked (NLT) are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright 1996, 2004, 2007 by Tyndale House Foundation. When he saw the crowds, he went up the mountain. Are they people who are pauper of spiritual wealth, not people of the Christian world see it today but were lacking the flesh and legalism spiritual purity of Sadducees and Pharisees, for because they were not self imposed earthly spiritualism they were open to the redemptive forgiveness and acceptance of the kingdom of heave? And it is all of His mercy, which He freely lavished on us, knowing how undeserving we truly are. Welcome to BH. We continue to need Gods grace. I would invite you to read the study entitled, Happy Are The Poor.. "F5 Parkhurst defines this verb: "to shrink with fear, tremble; poor, indigent, destitute of the goods and necessaries of this life. To be poor in spirit means at least three things. And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father. Are you commonly thankful? Including photos each week from our outreaches and the weekly review. Network error, please check your internet connection and try again. This sermon takes only about ten minutes to read; however, many believe the original sermon was probably very longpossibly a couple of hours.1 What we have in the Sermon on the Mount is most likely a summary of his teaching. F3: Joseph Henry Thayer, D.D., Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1901), pg., 557. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? It is by this characteristic that we will ascend the stairwell of the rest of the Beatitudes. However, true happiness or blessedness is Divinesomething only given by God to those living righteously. Browse, sort & search all Bible Study resources. In addition, it must be noted that the Beatitudes are not given in a haphazard order. F2: M.R. Paul told the Corinthians to lay down the human wisdom of their philosophers and accept the guidance of divine revelation. WebHere, "poor" is translated from ptochos, which literally means "to crouch or cower as one helpless." Lord, help us look more like you! F4: John Pickering, LL.D., Comprehensive Lexicon Of The Greek Language Adapted To The Use Of Colleges And Schools In The United States (Boston: Wilkins, Carter, and Company, 1847), pg.,1147. WebIn this first session, we deep dive into Matthew 5:1-3 as he expounds on Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. - Matthew 5:3. Webpoor -- (CW) The Greek word translated as "poor" means "beggars." In the original language, the word child is used of an infant or toddler. She was poor with meager resources, but she had something. The more we know God, the more we will see our spiritual poverty and therefore our need for Gods mercy and grace. His logic? There are Christian football players, Christian cowboys, Christian politicians; why not a Christian gangster?6. 14 Accessed 3/4/17 from http://www.christianitytoday.com/moi/2011/006/december/too-busy-not-to-pray.html, Greg Brown earned his MA in religion and MA in teaching from Trinity International University, a MRE from Liberty University, and a PhD in theology from Louisiana Baptist University. The sermon on the mount: the message of the kingdom (p. 19). WebThroughout the New Testament there are three Greek words expressing poverty; 'ptochoi,' the common word we have just defined used 34 times and the two kindred terms of Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books. Jesus provides a contrast to spiritual poverty by teasing a pharisee about his unwashed cup and He describes the path to spiritual poverty as removing the log from one's eye and seeing oneself clearly. Find & sort all our resources. 2) Someone who is destitute of riches. Greek Translation. Isaiah was blessed with the opportunity to look into the future and see many things concerning the kingdom of the Messiah and those who shall enter therein. Jesus Sermon on the Mount and His Confrontation with the World: An Exposition of Matthew 510 (p. 17). WebJesus could have used one of two New Testament Greek words for poor. After salvation, it takes this same poor in spirit humility to walk worthy of God, who hath called you unto His kingdom and glory. (1 Thessalonians 2:12). Our Bible uses older manuscripts than most Bibles do. 19:24). Interpretation Question: What are the Beatitudes and why are they important? They never experienced a true heart change and, therefore, continued to live a life of iniquity. BDAG lists four fundamental meanings of the word (ptchos) as follows: In all these cases the central idea is that the person's state of destitution makes them dependant on others for necessities. Further, the New Living Translation words the verse in a way that has nothing to with spirituality: God blesses those who are poor and realize their need for him., Happy are those conscious of their spiritual need.. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.(Matthew 5:3). Webdescription: ( hide) Being poor in spirit (a precursor to humility) is a necessary, foundational spiritual state one must have to qualify for God's Kingdom. To print the entire Bible book, close this and use your browsers normal print option. All Rights Reserved. What does spiritually poor mean? Visit Stack Exchange Sorry, there was an error on our end. Romans 8:15 says that we have received the Spirit of adoption by which we cry, Abba Father. The Spirit of God creates in the hearts of true believers a dependence upon their Daddy. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. Moreover, poverty of spirit is also the stairwell that leads to all the other attitudes. There is also a third sense of the word Blessed. Not only does God approve of these people and bestow Divine happiness upon them, he also favors them. The first four deal primarily with our relationship with God, while the last four deal with our relationship with others. That means God has lavished His blessings on us spiritual beggars. This doesnt mean that there isnt a process of progressive maturity in the life of a true believer. 2.B. We are sinners and on the strength of our lives deserve nothing but God's judgment. In 2 Corinthians 12:9, God said to him: My grace is enough for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness. God allowed weakness in Pauls life to create a greater spiritual poverty, and it was through this spiritual poverty that Gods power could be fully displayed. Interpretation Question: What is the Sermon on the Mount and what is its purpose? & Privacy Policy. Like this post? It reflected an inward contentedness that was not affected by circumstances.8 In Scripture, it is often used of God, who is the truly happy one. In order to understand this verse, we must first understand the meaning of the Greek word that is translated as poor. Jesus could have used one of two New Testament Greek words for poor. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesuss first word (in most Bibles) are: Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:3, KJV. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament, Vol. noun. To be poor in spirit means to be destitute of wealth, influence, position, or honor. James 4:6 says, God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament, Vol. Like Psalm 23:6 says, goodness and faithfulness follow after them all the days of their lives. The Poor in Spirit Becoming a Revivalist Revivalist: (n) a believer who is focused and passionate, willing to pay any price to live in community, purity, and power because they are loved by God, whose manifest presence transforms lives and cultures. Learn why we use the LXX. The Pharisee boasted in his righteous works before God, but the tax collector cried out for Gods mercyhe was the broken in spirit. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. If were poor in spirit, we will pray often. The Word says, Be ye filled with the Spirit and walk in the Spirit. So Im not sure what it means in Matthew 5, Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Can you enlighten me? "Blessed are the poor in spirit." Our Bible text, translator notes, and commentaries use CamelCase for Biblical names. This turns them into the beggarly poor. I had some ideas about what the phrase might mean, but I wanted to make sure I was on the right track before I got too far. Poor in spirit is a precursor, and the most essential element, of humility. Amen. Your actual print-out will look different, depending on paper size and margin settings. Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. Would it not be humilityinstead of arrogance? This is the opposite of the spirit of the world. Mary expresses to Elisabeth, and, thereby, to us all : He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.
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