Q. Thanks for writing this post! The table below shows the most common last names with statistics on the heritage and ancestry of those with the surname. Political Participation in the Nineteenth Century Atlantic Portugal and Brazile in the Age of Revolutions, Poverty in the Early Modern English Atlantic, Reconstruction, Democracy, and United States Imperialism, Settlement and Region in British America, 1607-1763, Slavery in British and American Literature, Slavery in Dutch America and the West Indies, Slavery in North America, The Growth and Decline of. Another common practice was to select a surname that fit the personality of an individual, such as Hardy or Rambler. There are so many examples of every kind of scenario, and I think it just speaks to the variety of experiences our ancestors had. A. One of my grandfathers in Africa was called Jeaceo, and so I decided to be Jackson. Caps statement implies that choosing his own surname was a part of exercising his newfound freedom. A. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. .When I got home after the war, I was wearing the name of Lewis Smith, but I found that the negroes after freedom, were taking the names of their father like the white folks. Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." I am the identical person who served in the said companies under the name of Lewis Smith. To date there are no book-length studies covering the naming of slaves across the Anglophone Atlantic, but Burton 1999 and Kaplan and Bernays 1997 provide useful entry-level discussions for the Caribbean and mainland United States, respectively. Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178199. I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. Most Popular Names. There was often a fluidity to the surnames that enslaved people had. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? My mothers name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. Choose the best name for your child. 3. Or, the Slaves were given numbers or classical Greek names. She served that family for a long time, perhaps more clues to her past lie in his family roots. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. The name of the tragic mythological Trojan princess who was given the gift of prophecy by Apollo, but was condemned never to be believed, Cassandra has been used for striking characters in movies and soap operas. CAs Push to Restore Voting Rights to System-Impacted Individuals Still in Custody, Eli Lilly to Cap Out-of-Pocket Insulin Costs, Asm. After emancipation, they all used the Terry surname because their families had been with the white Terry family for generations. Leo (M) (Russian origin) means "lion". Women tended to have two names, and slaves often just had one. When slave owners married, they often received slaves as wedding gifts and inheritances from their wifes family. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 I have been unable to trace several of his siblings and now wonder if it might be because others did not take that name. And now that it's been chosen by Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale, it could take off as their first son's nameKingstonhas. I was only three years old when she died. 1. Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. All children of a female slave were automatically slaves, considered as belonging to the owner of the mother. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Melvin, Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. Emphasizes the giving and repeated use of names as a performative act of domination. State of residence is Missouri unless otherwise noted. Rather than being derived from the supernatural world, European given names were a mere handle or tag. Chapter 4 gives a brief and introductory outline of naming in the United States during slavery and its consequences in African American culture. With mythological names rising, the handsome son of Zeus and god of medicine, music, and poetry among many other things might offer an interesting, if high-pressure, option. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Like most of the architecture and towns in Italy, they can also tell a story. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Davis: This name is a patronymic of David. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. So far Ive found no one who can give me any information about how these people assumed the Culbert surname. For personal use and not for further distribution. Thanks for commenting and continued luck in your research, Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522. In the 1930s, ex-slave Martin Jackson explained why he chose his last name after Emancipation: The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free. His slaveholder was named David Humphries. George Duncan Ludlow (1734-1808), colonial lawyer. You are the continuation of each of these people." He was a planter with 20,000 acres of land in East Florida and was at the forefront of slavery in The . Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. by John C. Inscoe, 2006; Revised May 2022 by NC Government & Heritage Library. Even tiny steps are huge in someones life. Perhaps this caused some Slaves to ask: Am I my new name or am I still my old name? that lists the slaves along with their surnames. Students learn about the period of violence in the South from 1873-1876 and examine its role in influencing elections and ending Republican control of Southern state governments. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. You can read the introductory maps for a high-level guided explanation, view the timeline and chronology of . Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 Known as "King of the Rice Planters," Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. 2023 The Voice of the Black Community in California. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. In ancient history, Lysander was the name of an esteemed Spartan naval commander and his literary cred comes from one of the two star-struck young men in Shakespeare's. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. The 2000 U.S. Census counted 163,036 people with the surname Washington. John Lewis was born in 1831; in 1844 he and several family members were given to George A. Washington of Wessyngton. In 2001, I began a process of transcribing names of some of the largest slaveholders and matching the surnames with numbers of African Americans on the 1870 . Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . The surname issue really presents huge challenges for those of us doign this research, but you soulnd as though you are making headway. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. After I had returned to Louisville from Danville, My sister, Lizzie White, got to calling me Mollie, and it was with her that the name started. Smithsonian Institution. They identified 21 distinctly Black male names, among them biblical classics such as Abraham and Moses, and word names including Freeman and Prince. Of course my mother wasnt a Bradley fore she married. Were there any famous slaves? Unfortunately, I am not knowledgeable enough about African and Caribbean research in the areas you name. EDHASA, 2006, 359 pages, (. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Slavery was coexistent with the founding in 1670 of the first permanent colony in South Carolina, and early official records occasionally contain the names of slaves.3 An inventory of the estate of Francis Jones in 1693 lists 'a negro man Jack' and 'a negro Woman name Jugg.'4 An inventory of the Places; Login. Claudia Bautista,Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. Augustin Meaning: a descendant of Augustine Origin: English 2. It is certainly possible that Wilsons siblings could have been sold away or owned by others. Along with Abraham and Prince, other early African American names currently in the US Top 1000 include Alonzo, Athena, Daphne, Elijah, Isaiah, Israel, King, Phoebe, and Titus. Nonetheless, this is a situation where two brothers selected different surnames. In my own family history, on my Yarborough side, I believe I have uncovered a pattern that my formerly-enslaved great-grandparents, Calvin and Precilla YARBOROUGH may have used in naming their children. It means 'raven'. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! However the frequent rebellions by . Even that feels like something. Robyn. Slavery. John C. Inscoe, "Carolina Slave Names: An Index to Acculturation," Journal of Southern History 59 (November 1983). slave rebellions, in the history of the Americas, periodic acts of violent resistance by Black slaves during nearly three centuries of chattel slavery. 40. One former slave Bill Scott from Wessyngton reported in his pension application for military service that when he enlisted in the Union Army officials put down his surname as Washington. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. 6. Fernsby, (Old English Origin) Derived from the old English words meaning "fern farmstead". See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Fortunately, the French and Latin were excellent record keepers and the Catholics were obsessed with knowing the kinship of everyone. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! Louis (M) (English origin) means "famous warrior". Although enslavers often assigned names to newly acquired enslaved peoplethat were whimsical, satirical, or condescending in intent, the frequent appearance of classical names-Venus, Cato, Hercules, Bacchus, Pompey-reflect enslavers' own educations and libraries. Names of prominent slaveholderse.g. In the context of The Bahamas, the surname appears to originate with Denys Rolle, an American Loyalist who re-settled on Exuma, one of the so-called Out Islands of The Bahamas, sometime in the mid-1780s. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. I would also recommend Elizabeth Shown Mills various case studies on enslaved people in Louisiana, which you can find at her website at https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html. Q. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. Is this the same woman Eliza I see living with Thomas Crenshaw in 1880 and 1900? A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantation's blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. This is another instance of oral history being a key component in tracing African American ancestry. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Garcia (The Spanish form of Gerald, Garcia would be the son of Gerald. Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. My father would be 105 if he were alive. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They called me OCK. common last names for slaves in the 1800s. common last names for slaves in the 1800s. "More than half of the surnames are derived from the Christian or fore-name of the father," [1] and based on a total of 3,253,800 people, nearly 18 in every 100 persons was known by one of these fifty surnames. The top 5 most common Hispanic last names from the 1920s are: 1. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts South Atlantic Creole Archipelagos No superior alternative has yet been found. Questions about slave naming intersect with some of the major debates in slavery studies (especially regarding Creolization and the formation of Atlantic Creoles) and can illuminate issues about the ethnicity of African slaves, the personhood and agency of those enslaved, the nature of kinship structures among the enslaved, and the survival of African cultural practices in the diaspora. But the bureau also compiled lists of the fastest-growing surnames in the United States and these include Zhang, Li, Ali, Liu, and Khan - a testament to the wonderful diversity of our nation. Interestingly, the five most common American surnames as of 2010 haven't changed that much over time and are Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, and Jones. The existence of those surnames in the area would help to verify, but also, you are fortunate to have the important oral history of that name change in the first place, since so many of us dont. My maiden surname is Williams. 2. Ones occupation also set the naming method, such as Sheperd, Cooper, or Smith. . 43. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 Picked by several celebrities (a couple of times even for a girl), adding up to an enthusiastically recommended choice. 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. An enslaved child sold away from their parents at a young age to the Deep South would probably have a different sense of naming than enslaved children who were able to grow up in the presence of their parents and extended family. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. Please share, in the comments below, examplesyou have come across of the surnames of enslaved people, especially if it was different from their last slaveholder. Rank. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. Major types on which most would agree are European place and literary names, European personal names in hypocoristic (pet or diminutive) form, biblical and classical names, and names of African origin. Feel free to contact me directly if you have more questions or need some assistance. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. There has been much debate among scholars, historians and genealogists whether enslaved African Americans used the surnames of their last owners, previous owners, or a surname that had no connection to slavery. Spencer is a name that has everything: it's both distinguished sounding and accessible, dignified but Spencer Tracy-like friendly. On the 30 rolls of NARA Microfilm Publication M1895, Slave Manifests of Coastwise Vessels Filed at New Orleans, Louisiana, 1807-1860 (30 rolls), are reproduced manifests filed with the collector of customs at New Orleans, Louisiana, of slaves transported in coastwise trade to or from New Orleans during the period 1807-1860. Manifests - Alphabetical by Slave Names Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. A great and timely article. This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. 44. By the late 19th century, England was home to about 300 surnames with traceable genealogy. An 's' at the end of a personal name also meant 'son of', for example Richards, Stevens, Williams and so on. There are a wide array of sources that provide us with slave surnames, from the slave narratives and interviews, to freedmans bank cards, runaway ads and Southern Claims Commission records. Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. This causes many researchers to wrongly conclude that enslaved people did not have surnames until after emancipation, which was not the case. Brief, but stimulating and thoughtful for students coming new to the subject. Enslaved peoplethemselves sometimes chose names denoting weather conditions at the time of their child's birth or some distinctive feature of his or her appearance. Robyn. . We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 175. A favorite of British novelists including Evelyn Waugh and P. G. Wodehouse, Ambrose has an air of blooming well-being and upper-class erudition. Each name was a clue to her origins. Our headquarters are located at: 89 South Street, Suite 401, Boston, MA 02111.
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