I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. [1], His security guard appeared, disappeared and, finally, hustled Ceauescu off the balcony. They are cowards. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. Then he is treated like a normal citizen. Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Transcript_of_the_closed_trial_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=6470911, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. And we will not betray our people here. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. CEAUSESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. Who pays them? This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. One of the first acts of the new leadership was to place the security forces, the dreaded Securitate, under control of the army. Not a single shot. About We have data concerning both of them. There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceausescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. The following is a transcript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceauescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. He also refuses to recognize the new forum. Nicolae Ceausescu LAST SPEECH - YouTube And Elena says: It is incredible what they are inventing, incredible. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. Military base Trgovite - December 25th 1989. His security guard appears, disappears and, finally, hustles Ceausescu off the balcony. Ceausescu's last speech was interrupted but not by the shouts of the masses. I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly no one else. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? Perhaps the biggest example of thisis a CBO report that while 30 million people will technically be liable to pay the Obamacare Individual Mandate fine but in practice all but 4 million will have their fines waived or exempted. How can one say something like this? Nicolae Ceausescu delivers his last public speech in Bucharest on December 21, 1989. Ti-mi-oa-ra!a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. A flight into peril, flashbacks to underground action. Nobody has the right to abolish the Grand National Assembly. Some people will continue to believe the narrative, but even among the acolytes, the fatal smoke of doubt has entered the temple. , Now career military personnel are speaking out through gritted teeth, insisting they speak for active-duty personnel who cannot talk without being punished. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize you. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. It can go on for a long time shedding parts, but eventually the axle falls out. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not say anything more. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. You told us about it here. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. This is our home. Nicolae Ceausescu - Last Speech, Trial and Execution - History Channel (ENG subtitled) ac agencija 258 subscribers Subscribe 743 Save 111K views 3 years ago Notice Age-restricted video (based. The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu should be punished in a really legal trial. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. Paper is patient. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. Transcriptul "procesului" Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu. Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. CEAUSESCU: No one recognizes that. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. CEAUSESCU: I will answer any question, but only at the Grand National Assembly, before the representatives of the working class. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. You have information about it. The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. The crimes against the people grew year by year. . The catastrophic situation of the country is known all over the world. Ceausescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 - Wikipedia These two defendants procured the most luxurious foodstuffs and clothes from abroad. I will not answer you putschists, Ceauescu says. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceauescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceauescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. Tell us! Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. It is as if, in that moment, everyday Romanian's saw the possibility, saw the reality of the weakness of Ceausescus regime. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceausescus are no longer valid. Centralized regimes may seem to collapse suddenly, yet in reality they have been coming apart for a long time. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. In the essay The Use of Knowledge in Society, Hayek argued that in complex systems the relevant facts are dispersed among many people. A caretaker government was announced within an hour of the dictators capture. The catastrophic situation of the country is known all over the world. Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee of Comunmunist Party of Romania building, in Bucharest, Romania, on 21 December 1989, and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual `wooden language`. Storm Over the South China Sea $0.99, how China is restarting history in the Pacific Unprecedented Interruption of Ceausescu's Speech With AM-Romania, Bjt PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. Rebranding Christianity (The World of Information) A photo of a television screen of Nicolae Ceauescu delivering his last public speech from the balcony of the Romanian Communist Party headquarters, 21 December 1989. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to jeer, boo and whistle at hima reaction considered unthinkable for most of Ceauescus 24 years in power. You told us about it here. Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceauescu. Nicolae Ceauescu had been making speeches for over a couple of decades. Nobody has opened an account. , the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. And so should such reports chill one to the bone. PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceausescu. This shows again how false the charges are. The Times of Israel quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. PROSECUTOR: Note - He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. And that assumes more dont simply dodge paying the penalty because of the ease with which they can claim a hardship exemption, or because the law places strict limits on the IRS ability to collect the money. Romanian demonstrators gathered in front of the headquarters of the Romanian Communist Party in Bucharest during the 1989 anti-communist revolution, 22 December 1989. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. "Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989," Making the History of 1989, Item #696, https://chnm.gmu.edu/1989/items/show/696 (accessed May 28 2021, 3:24 pm). Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu Another question . The workers were augmented by bystanders who were rounded up on Calea Victoriei. I will not answer any question. Trump says "this is the final battle" as he lays out grievances, 2024 Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Land of Green Plums, Mller, Herta at the best online prices at eBay! The hardship exemption rules, for example, let anyone who experienced domestic violence avoid the mandate, without providing any documentation of abuse. You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. PROSECUTOR: Note the following: The defendant refuses to sign this statement. This is where President Ceausescu gave his final speech in December 1989, before fleeing Bucharest. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceausescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops fought bitter last battles with regular soldiers and demonstrators in the streets of the Romanian capital. Whatever the reason, the result is that the penalty will raise $27 billion less over the next decade than the CBO had originally expected. Nicolae Ceausescu LAST SPEECH english subtitles 2/2 - YouTube Witnesses saw scores of people shot down in the centre of Bucharest in the evening and around the burning royal palace where the Ceauescu family had made their home. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. The Land of Green Plums, Mller, Herta 9780312429942 | eBay A voice in the studio said that the army was wholly on the side of the people. The message was apparently sent on the understanding that Mr Ceauescu had been arrested. Why did you make the peasants starve? Frederich Hayek identified the primary reason why tyrants fall: they rely on the poisoned cup of centralized knowledge. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. One moment Ceauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. I just couldnt convince myself to do it., He is not alone. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. It is surpassingly perilous not only for the country, but also for the ruler who relies on it. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] - Readable As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. CEAUSESCU: No, we will not sign. I will not say anything here. Ceausescu relates his recent meeting with Dubcek in Prague in August 1968. The archive focuses largely on the period from 1965, when Romania was ruled over by the Ceausescus, until. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. No Way In at Amazon Kindle $8.95, print $9.99. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. What defamation, what provocations! What happened? The prosecutor quotes Ceausescu, Ceausescu's program. Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. This was a coup d'etat. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. The defendant has not recognized us. He had been falling for a long time, and proved the last to know. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Incredible. I have so many issues with the presidents policies, including the most recent ones, he told me ruefully. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. The slippage that attracts the most attention of course, is discontent within the United States military. All the world should know what is going on here. How to Debate Leftists and Destroy Them: 11 Rules for Winning the Argument. Wilson Center Digital Archive CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. CEAUSESCU: Her scientific papers were published abroad! NICOLAE CEAUESCU: You as officers should know that the government cannot give the order to shoot. Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. CEAUSESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we will not sign. The next he was a hunted man. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. It is a historic time, given that no military member goes public to speak negatively about the ultimate commander. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. ELENA CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. Nobody has opened an account. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. Answer this question! But their triumph was marred by the first confused reports of fresh bloodshed in the early evening following heavy machine-gun fire in Bucharests Republic Square. Not a single shot. Any actual attempts to fine 30 million Americans would end in a political disaster. PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. "Stenographic transcript of meeting of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party," August 17, 1968, History . It must be cleared up whether Ceausescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. The Soviet Parliament expressed its approval of the fall of President Ceauescu and sent to the Romanian people a special message of support proposed by President Gorbachev. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. ELENA CEAUESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? Queen Victoria and Her Prime Ministers NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Her scientific papers were published abroad! At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. The mighty Law of the Land is exposed as all bark and no bite; a fine they cant enforce. Why were people screaming during Ceausescu's last speech? What - Quora That is why the people are fighting all over the country. Share . PROSECUTOR: Please, ask Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu whether they have ever had a mental illness. We want a legal trial. From the archive, 23 December 1989: Celebration as a nation emerges from the dark, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. In fact, his speech on August 21, 1968 in defiance of the military actions taken by Moscow and a few of her allies in Czechoslovakia roused quite a considerable amount of support for not only himself, but for the Patriot Guards as well. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. Transcript of the trial of Nicolae and E. Ceausescu In the footage, Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu can be seen delivering a speech from the balcony of the Central Committee building overlooking Palace Square, now know as "Revolution Square," where he praised the achievements of Romania's socialist regime and its "multi-laterally developed socialist society." From Wikipedia: A later article shows that Australia is moving toward purchasing Japanese submarines to replace its existing fleet. The details are known. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? He still considers himself to be the country's president and the commander in chief of the army. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. ALISON SMALE December 21, 1989. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. By the morning of 22 December, the rebellion had already spread to all major cities across the country. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. Since the old government has been dissolved and Ceausescu has lost his functions, he no longer has the right to be treated as the president. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. They will receive a link in their email and it will automatically give them access to a Kindle reader on their smartphone, computer or even as a web-readable document. I will not say anything here. One momentCeauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. The recent Bergdahl prisoner swap in which five hardened Taliban terrorists were released from prison is rubbing a lot of the military veterans attending D-Day events the wrong way. ELENA CEAUSESCU: What genocide? CEAUSESCU: No, no. We will speak only at the National Assembly, because we have worked hard for the people all our lives. I have nothing to do with them. Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. We have ensured an apartment for every citizen through corresponding laws. Ceausescu sprinkles snow on his wife's head during yet another hunting trip in 1976. The details are known. We are all equal. The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not answer this question. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceausescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceausescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. Here Nicolae Ceausescu steps in and defends her. As a simple citizen, I tell you the following: For the first time I guaranteed that every peasant received 200 kilograms of wheat per person, not per family, and that he is entitled to more. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. But those who shot at the young people were the security men, the terrorists. It was one of the most pivotal moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. I have nothing to do with them. Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUSESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. I do not recognize this court. At the beginning, Ceauescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. What defamation, what provocations! CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. PROSECUTOR: In the same way he refused to hold a dialogue with the people, now he also refuses to speak with us. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? I ask the chairman of the prosecutor's office to read the bill of indictment. They obstructed the normal process of the economy. It doesnt happen as one big wave. You cannot talk to me in such a way! Fanatics, whom you are paying. PROSECUTOR: This is how you worked with the people and exercised your functions! What about the accounts? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No one recognizes that. Richard is soon unhorsed on the field at the climax of the battle, and cries out, A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse! But wags through the ages have rewritten the lines perhaps less poetically, but more accurately as a hearse, a hearse, my kingdom for a hearse. That sad funereal vehicle is always drawn by teams of corrupt information. But who gave the order to shoot? The crimes against the people grew year by year. The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. 20072021 Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media CEAUSESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. I will not answer anymore. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. Print. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. Romania 1989: Ceauescu goes down in blood - archive, 1989
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