Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. A retrouver dans la galerie. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral It is the seat of a Bishop. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. It is still in place.[86]. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. It took hundreds of years to complete. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. [18]. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble Free shipping for many products! The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. Church of St Peter the Young. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos Only the names remain carved on the walls. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Free shipping for many products! The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. It's the most. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food Many of his writings have not ever been translated. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect A cathedral is a large Christian church. Cathedral. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. It is really beautiful and imposing! The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. Bayeux Tapestry. Other The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691).