Who was Abimelech to David? The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynastic name for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). All rights reserved. But they have their reward in divine deliverance. Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". Lets take a look: Which account is correct? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. ABIMELECH - JewishEncyclopedia.com The Truth about Abraham and Abimelech God Quest Which one has your name on it? Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. (1.) 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Abimelech - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Bible Dictionary - Christianity See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. After Abraham had given the king sheep . ANALYSIS. David and Ahimelech | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? Who is Abimelech and Abraham? 1. 2. 1 Sa. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). AHIMELECH (Heb. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. 1 Samuel 21:1 - 22:23 - David: Lying for his life! How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). NEX-XOS Launches OBAR by OMEALS, the Allergen-Free, Gluten-Free, Plant David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. It only takes a minute to sign up. It should read Ahimelech. The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . Salem Media Group. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" Genesis 20:1-18 - Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). Ahimelech. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. 1 . Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. B. David's Deception - Living Word Bible Church DIG: Who is Abimelek? /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . AHIMELECH. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. 1 Ki. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . It was a . We greatly appreciate your consideration! The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. xviii. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. Elimelech In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Of David. As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. Ahimelech | The amazing name Ahimelech: meaning and etymology Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/a soldier who spared his.htm, Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue friendly to him. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Abimelech era o nome mais proeminente de um rei politesta de Gerar que mencionado em duas das trs narrativas de esposa e irm em Gnesis, em conexo com Abrao e Isaque. David Pretended to be Insane Before Abimelech - Ay It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. One Abimelech or Two? - Coat of Many Colors Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. See more. (2.) A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. Abimelech, First King of Israel. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. Genesis 20, 21. David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. And Ahimelech came trembling to meet David, and he said to him, Why are you alone and there are no men with you? 2So David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king charged me with a matter and said to me, No one must know anything about this matter on which I am sending you, with which I have charged you and the servants. So I have arranged to meet with my servants at a certain place. He gets the bread. It was "Ahimelech" and not necessarily "Abimelech" mentioned; It was actually "King Achish of Gath" where we see that David pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-11) . Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). Is it possible to create a concave light? After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . . You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. Ahimelech and Abiathar have been confused by transcribers. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king.