HIDDEN HISTORY: Who Financed Bolshevik Revolution? The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. People on the street called him the American Tsar. He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. J.P. Morgan, John Ryan of National City Bank, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. Strategic Culture MCViewPoint, Pingback: Pressure to Dissolve the UN Security Council: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival. It must have been a curious sight to see the family of the great socialist radical, defender of the working class, enemy of capitalism, enjoying the pleasures of tea rooms and chauffeurs, the very symbols of capitalist luxury. The present book is a sequel to his Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, wherein it is purportedly shown that certain elements on Wall Street helped to finance the Bolshevik putsch. These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother, It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. It was a sound investment. Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. Since we may safely assume, that he knew his topic well, his cartoon is of great historical importance. And it is not surprising, that according to George Kennan, He was viewed by the Kerensky authorities as the real ambassador of the United States. (George F. Kennan: Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920 published by Princeton University Press in Princeton, NJ, 1956, p. 60). Bankers and Bolsheviks reveals how a complex web of factorsfrom government interventions to competitive dynamics and cultural influencesdrove a large inflow of capital during this tumultuous period in world history. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. The October Revolution saw Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks seize power at the expense of more moderate social democrats and conservative "Whites." Russia's former allies, who were still fighting in World War I, soon identified the Bolsheviks as a threat equal to that of Germany, and they dispatched troops to Russia. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. This amazing story begins with the war between Russia and Japan in 1904. Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. Wiseman advised his government and the British Admiralty issued orders on April 21st, that Trotsky was to be sent on his way. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M.In his book,My Life, Trotsky wrote: The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. In 1656, seven of 167 major shareholders were Jews; in 1671, ten of 192. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. An excellent talk by Professor Antony Sutton, who taught economics at California State University, and was a research fellow at Stanford University's Hoover . He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, the Novy Mir (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. . 11/07/2017. The theoretical framework of this was proposed by none other than the Chairman of the Bank of England around 1971. Consequently the Jewish community in America was inclined to support any movement, which sought to topple the Russian government and the Bolsheviks were excellent candidates for the task. He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. They came not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. Pingback: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? J.P. Morgan himself contributed $100,000 Henry P. Davison [a Morgan partner] was chairman of the 1910 New York Fund-Raising Committee and later became chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross The Red Cross was unable to cope with the demands of World War I. and in effect was taken over by these New York bankers. Trotskys mysterious release Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. Society and the diplomats, noting that here was a man of parts and power, began to flock about him. It portrays Karl Marx with a book entitled Socialism under his arm, standing amid a cheering crowd on Wall Street. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. They were formed after a factional split in the Social Democratic party in 1903. We are making such material available to our readers in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, economic and social issues. He was the agent for J.P. Morgans British securities operation; The Communists, who, at Moscow's request, sided with Sun Yat-sen's party . Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. For publication of GreatGameIndia articles in print or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: info@greatgameindia.com GreatGameIndia.com contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount of ten million roubles. When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a generously ample fund considering the value of the dollar at that time. (See de Goulevitch, p. 230) It was a repeat of the ploy, that had worked so well for the cabal many times in the past. The final frontiers in this process of knocking down the countrys economic resources were Russia and India. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. refinanced the American Woolen Company and the Tobacco Products Company; purchased controlling interest in the Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company; organized the Submarine Boat Corporation and the Wright-Martin Aeroplane Company; became a director of the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Railway, the Magma Arizona Railroad and the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; was one of the heaviest stockholders in the Chase National Bank; was the agent for J.P. Morgans British securities operation; became the first full-time director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the most important bank in the Federal Reserve System. 2680.) 224, 230). It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount often million roubles. False (T/F): The War Industries Board, which coordinated government purchases of military supplies, was headed by . When the war was ended, these officers and enlisted men returned home to become virtual seeds of treason against the Tsar. One report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out 25-rouble notes to the men at the Pavlovski Regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, theNovy Mir(New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. Every war that happened during this period, every coup that took place were aimed at knocking down these republics one after the other and sucking their economic resources into the un-maintainable, wasteful Western Economic Lifestyle based on faulty economic theories. Professor Sutton tells us: The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for$2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. This Thompson guy was giving money to both of them? Henry Ford was an early convert to this claim. He was recognized as a threat to the best interests of England, Canadas mother country in the British Commonwealth. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Leon Trotsky (Century Co, NY, 1921 . D.:Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, published by Arlington House in New Rochelle, NY, 1974, p. 25). Minor was later to be arrested in Tsarist Russia for revolutionary activities and in fact was himself bankrolled by famous Wall Street financiers. A bust of Joseph Stalin in Volgograd, Russia, Feb. 1. William Boyce Thompson the American Tsar, Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close. Offer applies to orders shipping within the UK, Europe, Middle East, Africa, India, and Pakistan. |, Pingback: Pressure To Dissolve The UN Security Council: Putin Warns Of League Of Nations Revival. (Why Did We Let Trotsky Go? During the two years of hostilities thousands of Russian soldiers and sailors were taken as prisoners. Reliance on any information appearing on this website is solely at your own risk. The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. Anything, that would weaken Russia and that certainly included internal revolution would be, in effect, to strengthen Germany and weaken England. He became the first full-time director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the most important bank in the Federal Reserve System; Trotsky therefore represented a real threat to Englands war effort. For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. He was arrested as a German agent and taken as a prisoner of war. . It's true. . Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. He was entertained at the embassies, at the houses of Kerenskys ministers. What Are The Implications?South Front, Pingback: Jewish Elite Despise Russia for Being EUROPEAN - Corruptico, Pingback: Revelation 17: Fall of the Great Harlot (3) - End Time Upgrade, Your email address will not be published. But the tactic of fundingbothsides in a political contest by then had been refined by members of the Round Table into a fine art. "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution 224, 230). Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. II, p. What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. (Sutton: Revolution, pp. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. Thompson was a classical specimen of the Round Table network. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. We believe that it is a bigger task to put five million people back to work than to burn down houses and churches and allow hundreds of thousands of workers and peasants and others to kill each other. When I confronted . But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. Consequently the Jewish community in America was inclined to support any movement, which sought to topple the Russian government and the Bolsheviks were excellent candidates for the task. Yet the British Ambassador himself represented the hidden group, which was financing the regimes downfall. House advised Wiseman, that President Wilson wished to have Trotsky released. The source and the authors copyright must be displayed. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of, President Woodrow Wilson was the fairy godmother, who provided Trotsky with a passport to return to Russia to carry forward the revolution At the same time careful State Department bureaucrats, concerned about such revolutionaries entering Russia, were unilaterally attempting to tighten up passport procedures. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. Both Lenin and Trotsky were Illuminati agents. (Hermann Hagedorn: The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. To sit beside him was the supreme delight. Having said that, Britain and Germany both harboured & financed them. The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. It my understanding from the original article (and from what Canadian historian Matthew Ehert has written, the goal was to overthrow czar Nicholas II, who was considered too "enlightened" for Wall Street interests. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. In the February 3, 1949 issue of the New York Journal American Schiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, theSecond Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. (Hermann Hagedorn: The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. This was a Bolshevik militia, formed from armed factory workers, soldiers and sailors. So did Brussels & France." With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. ___ It is a well-known fact that the Bolsheviks were and are financed by Jewish interests in the West. from 1962 French edition, pp. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. Minor was later to be arrested in Tsarist Russia for revolutionary activities and in fact was himself bankrolled by famous Wall Street financiers. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. When Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and their fellow Bolshevik leaders launched the communist revolution in 1917, they viewed Russia as the "weakest link" in the chain of global capitalism. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. the Bolsheviks, Pereverzev had wrecked a deeply laid scheme of the Pro-visional Government-namely to arrest Fuirstenberg-Haniecki on the Swedish-Finnish frontier; this individual was believed to be about to cross into Russia carrying large sums of German money and documents com- This cartoon by Robert Minor appeared in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch in 1911. There is no documentation to substantiate that claim, but the circumstantial evidence does point to a wealthy donor in New York. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. . Excerpts fromGreatGameIndias exclusive bookIndia in Cognitive Dissonance. See Senate Document No. The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Lord Alfred Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Bankers and Bolsheviks: International Finance and the Russian Revolution Hassan Malik Look Inside Hardcover 75% off with code FEB75. My brain hurts. The slogan of the Bolshevik leaders in 1917 was "Peace, Land, and Bread.". It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. He contributed a quarter-million dollars to the Red Cross. [12] Olof Aschberg of the Nye Banken, Stockholm, the so-called "Bolshevik Banker" who became head of the first Soviet international bank, Ruskombank, channelled funds to the Bolsheviks.On September 6, 1948 The London Evening Star commented on Aschberg's visit to Swiss bankers that he had "advanced large sums to Lenin and Trotsky in 1917. . Formatting changes are allowed. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. http://www.wildboar.net/multilingual/easterneuropean/russian/literature/articles/whofinanced/whofinancedleninandtrotsky.html. It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. He remained for several months, while writing for a Russian socialist paper, the Novy Mir (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. They came not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. However, there were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. 'In 1925, negotiations between Chase and [Russian] Prombank extended beyond the finance of raw materials and mapped out a complete program for financing Soviet raw . Marx surrounded by enthusiastic Wall Street financiers: Morgan partner George Perkins, Co-founded in 1876 by German Communist Wilhelm Liebknecht Vorwarts ( Forward ), in 1923 in a clever effort to separate Hitler from his base, claimed that Henry Ford (who tried to expose the Jewish bankers) and American Jewish bankers were financing Hitler. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. In this well-written volume, Hassan Malik, a historian and financial strategist based in London, provides an innovative and carefully researched study of the international world of Russian foreign borrowing in the three- plus decades leading up to and through the 1917 Revolutions and 1918 debt repudiation. Though there were complaints about some level of mismanagement of the funds, overall trillions of dollars worth of economic assets were created in these countries, these assets being off-limits to every Colonial Power. Theme: Bushwick by James Dinsdale. Details In 1925, Chase National and PromBank (a German bank) developed a complete program to finance the Soviets raw material exports to the United States, and imports of U.S. cotton and machinery. And there were others, as well. ZOMBIE APOCALYPSE! It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because American were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. In private interviews, he said, I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution The financier just mentioned was by no means alone among the British to support the Russian revolution with large financial donations. Another name specifically mentioned by de Goulevitch was that of Sir George Buchanan, the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. See Senate Document No. All content on SarahWestall.com is creative commons & encouraged to be republished. House advised Wiseman, that President Wilson wished to have Trotsky released. What Are The Implications?South Front, Jewish Elite Despise Russia for Being EUROPEAN - Corruptico, Revelation 17: Fall of the Great Harlot (3) - End Time Upgrade, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWuAct1BxHU. (Hagedorn, p. 192)In addition, he gaveover two million roublesto Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent ofone million dollarsto the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. 62, 66th Congress,Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. Towards the middle of the twentieth century, the Colonial Era started winding down, and independent republics started coming up. Few people realize the German kaiser was also involved: He gave aid . (Sutton: Revolution, p. 72). J.P. Morgan himself contributed $100,000 Henry P. Davison [a Morgan partner] was chairman of the 1910 New York Fund-Raising Committee and later became chairman of the War Council of the American Red Cross The Red Cross was unable to cope with the demands of World War I. and in effect was taken over by these New York bankers. When Thompson arrived in Russia, he made it clear, that he was not your typical Red Cross representative. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. Jews in the top echelon of the Communist Party during its early days in power included Yakov Sverdlov, its executive secretary; Grigori Zinoviev, head of the Communist International; press.
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