The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). More compact than amazonica. This is a water water-loving plant species and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. . So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Philodendron Florida Ghost Propagation. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. 2. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Many home gardeners love how low-maintenance these plants are, but they bring diversity to your garden or plant collection. As this plant matures, its stems turn light shades of pink, adding that needed pop of color and flair of drama into your home. You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. Anthurium vs Philodendron - What are the Differences. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. 3. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. Tubing or vining. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. In this article and corresponding video, gardening expert Logan Hailey teaches you how to repot your pothos plant in 5 easy steps! It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. Feed your Philodendron in the spring and again in mid summer with a liquid house plant fertilizer. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. In contrast, colocasia tubers are large, smaller, and encircled by striped bands. In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. Moreover, the leaves of alocasia have a shiny surface and come with an extended corm. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. $28.99 + $17.99 shipping. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. Alocasia plants are varied with interesting features and relatively easy-to-meet care requirements. Theme by 17th Avenue. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. Place this mixture in a pots, beds or garden and plant your alocasia. If you live in temperate climates, you can only grow this plant indoors. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. Whatever your interior dcor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. Shape of the Leaves. After all, there are so many types of Alocasia plants to choose from that a bit of hesitation is understandable. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. If you do choose a less-humid space, make sure to mist the leaves around twice a week or put the plant on a pebble tray. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. According to research, caladium leaves have the highest level of diversity compared to other popular aroids, such as alocasia, philodendron, and even Syngonium. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. Typically, an Alocasia plant has sagittate or cordate leaves that grow up to 20 to 90 cm in length. If you have a hard time picking out an Alocasia for your home, youre probably not alone. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. You always want to choose a new pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter to allow room for growth. Veins. The black velvet variety of Alocasia is a stunning little plant. Biology. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Looking to add some alocasia to your indoor garden, but aren't quite sure where to start? Alocasia Amazonica. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. Green Thumbs Garden. The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". Bacterial leaf spots and blights can occur at the same time as fungal leaf spots and differentiation can sometimes be difficult between the two. Of all the houseplant varieties available in the UK, there are two that are loved by experts and novices alike: thePhilodendronand theAlocasia. Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Like nearly all of the most popular houseplants in the UK both of these species are members of the Araceae family of tropical plants. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. Grown outside of its natural habitat, the Alocasia odora performs best in greenhouses, but also in shade gardens, where the climate allows growing this plant outdoors. i own a var macorrhiza and don't know whether to buy a var frydek as they're . Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. 1. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. Image: Flickr. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. The plants I have originated from two places. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. . Provide it with well-draining soil for aroids, regular watering every 7 days on average when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry and ample humidity of >60%. Its velvety leaves are sensitive to direct light and will easily scorch if not protected by the strong rays of the sun. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. Dont keep this variety in full sun. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Just make sure its never sitting in water. . With almost 100 varieties of Alocasias, choosing your perfect match can be overwhelming. Luckily, however, they can also be grown inside the home with some extra care. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. The black leaves add a dramatic look that will catch the attention of visitors and other plant lovers. Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. Also known as the Kris plant or the African mask plant, Alocasia sanderiana is a stunning tropical plant people love. It has dramatically large leaves with a dark green sheen. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. Tim Anderson who ran Palm Hammock was one place I had bought it from as well as Mr . The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. This simple plant will add some character to your garden, as despite its understated appearance, it is distinct from many other plants. The best place to grow a Prince of Orange Philodendron is in a bright spot, away from direct sunlight. & How to fix them, ZZ Plant Care Guide | Watering, Lighting & Other Tips, Philodendron Giganteum Care Guide For Beginners, Alocasia Black Velvet Care | A Complete Guide. The easiest way to test this is to insert your finger into the soil up the first knuckle. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. They are an incredibly vibrant green contrasted by pale cream-colored veins on each leaf. An Alocasia type with high ornamental value, the Lauterbachiana features long and narrow leaves with wavy edges. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. Required fields are marked *, Affiliate Disclosure:PlantIndex.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. The leaves get up to 10 in (25 cm) long. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. 1 - Leaves. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. . They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. While the leaf texture is the same as the Black Velvet, the Frydek grows taller, reaching a height of around 2-3 feet, with leaves that are 18 inches long. Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. The Stingray is a popular variety of Alocasia because of its dramatic ornamental leaves that offer a dazzling appearance. The leaves can reach 6-feet in length and 4-feet wide. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. 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The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. The monstera certainly looks and acts like a philodendron, even though it isn't classified as one. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. Its care requirements are the same as for the Dragon Scale in that the plant needs moderate watering, high humidity, bright indirect light, and a fast-draining soil to avoid fungal root problems. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. How to Revive a Dying Pothos Plant? While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. Adapting your environment to these conditions can always be done, and ultimately shouldnt deter you from trying to bring either of these fantastic plants into your home. Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? It has moderate watering requirements, disliking overwatering but also chronic underwatering. Unlike fast-growing Philodendron climbers, this upright variety grows slowly. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. Philodendron is a completely different genus from Pothos (which is the common name for plants in the Epipremnum genus), and really mostly refers to Epipremnum aureum. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. Coming from the subtropical regions of Asia and eastern Australia, these types of Alocasia can be demanding due to their high humidity requirements, probability of spider mites, and the need for regular Alocasia repotting. This Alocasia variety is the perfect example of the wide range of choices when it comes to Alocasia plants. But the stem is the enticing part of this Alocasia, as it is a soft shade of beige spotted and striped with dark brown, making it look exotic and beautiful. Location. Alocasia also boasts prominent veins on their leaves, ranging from green, black-green, white, and even shades of pink. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. Fungal bodies may appear as black dots in the spots, either in rings or in a central cluster. Dont expose it to drought, direct sunlight, temperature fluctuations or cold drafts. Contents hide Some rare types of Philodendron Brasil have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. These plants are both completely different plants than monstera . Dragon Scale Alocasia is a mystical-looking plant, usually with one massive leaf on a stem. Its important to check under the leaves for white dots or webbing. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. The Philodendron is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean, Columbia and Venezuela. Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. Your Philodendron will clasp onto anything it can to climb, so it is best to get to climb where you want it to. The leaves of this variety range between 4 and 6 inches, while the height of the plant ranges from 40 to 80 inches.
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