i was only following orders i was only following orders

As you consider your response, remember the lessons of history. It is very easy to cast those such as Heinrich Himmler and Josef Mengele as war criminals that deserve to be hung, but can you say the same for those that truly were just following orders and those who had no say in the matter? Holocaust survivors and their families in Israel today will readily affirm their solemn pledge, Never again!. 2. Some heard an endless series of self-contradictions and unapologetic 180-degree reversals. That defense was first used in a 1799 naval blockade case and subsequently has been used in military cases related to the Vietnam War more often than in any other conflict. "The Nuremberg Defense", failed and failed again at My Lai, and once more at Abu Ghraib, yet more and more I hear from young police officers that they did_____ because their "boss" (Cpl, Sgt, Lt, etc) told them too. Everybody is not the storybook hero who can stand up to a whole governmental system and a whole military, as a young recruit, on moral grounds. DWP figures also show that some2,380 people have died after being found fit for work and losing benefits. But thanks for taking the time to comment anyway. "We were only following orders" will not be accepted as an excuse. "I WAS ONLY FOLLOWING ORDERS" - Women In Green During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound for any French Port. jeff3. Therefore, do not automatically issue a mental guilty conviction to a person whose defense is "I was only following orders". On March 29, 1971, Calley was convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison. Similarly, if an employee were to at the bequest of her boss defraud a customer or vendor, she could be personally liable for the harm committed and possibly be found guilty of a crime. 'i was only following orders - Road To Somewhere Else Unlike Milgrams classic research, Haggards team introduced a shocking element that was missing in the original 1960s experiments: actual shocks. When Yale received reams of Milgrams documents in the 2000s, other psychologists started to criticize the famous electric-shock study when they sifted through the notes more closely. ", Using your tongue to tie a knot in a cherry stem, I fell asleep to the lullaby of rat-a-tat-tat, Notes on ruining the beauty of barren places by being there, Vaclav Havel's address to the US Congress, 21 February 1990. For Lewis, these primeval moral platitudes constitute a kind of moral inheritance of fundamental truths that are a basic part of human nature. Imagine numerous scenarios in which law enforcement personnel are ordered to enforce laws that both they and you know are unconstitutional and morally wrong. Forward march. Thus the argument, "I was only following orders" became difficult to prove - no-one was really sure who was competent enough to give orders, nor of the mental state (considering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) of those who followed them. His friend who lived on the streets with him had been sanctioned after being taken off the sickness benefits that he was on and was put on Job seekers Allowance. This excuse was used by the Nazi war criminals at the post World War II Nuremberg Trials. Military discipline and effectiveness are built on a foundation of obedience to orders. Shortage of health care workers, import more. Despite the Nuremburg Trials being primarily a dissection of the most horrific phase in recent history, and a trial for those held responsible, they became a massive influence military law throughout much of the developed world following the War, and as long as the Nuremburg Principle is upheld it is hoped that aberrations like the My Lai Massacre remain little more than that - aberrations, isolated yet terrible events. When Ignoring Orders Is The Right Thing To Do - Forbes I Was Just Following Orders - Theleadermaker.com the Geneva Conventions. So, to obey, or not to obey? All content copyright original author unless stated otherwise. That indisputable admonition is commonly found in childhood parables, writings of scholars, clever sayings of gurus, and advice from our parents and elders. Our current federal government has embarked on a course that ignores the checks and balances defined by constitutional law. During the trials, the "superior orders" defense gained such significant notoriety that it started being used interchangeably with "Nuremberg defense" and associated with the German phrase "Befehl ist Befehl" ("an order is an order" or "only following orders"). Recruits are taught to obey orders from their superiors immediately and without question, right from day one of boot camp. As the balance of power shifts away from the people, discord and anger lead to resistance. J. Daniel Marr is a Director and Shareholder at Hamblett & Kerrigan, P.A. You are not alone in feeling like this. Quote today i had my first success at the sit-fly. They won, and the United States Supreme Court upheld the decision. I work with the homeless now in my community trying to find a way to do positive things with the rest of my life. Since PTSD is a mental condition, it renders people unable to assume full responsibility for their own actions. Following orders that are immoral is an excuse only in a totalitarian nation. Dan. My sister ordered the day before just to be sure they didn't sell out . Action t4 by the summer of forty one yet thry surpassed this figure but they at parliament new this while they had their roburst talks in those side rooms the great cull carries on "I was only following orders!" : r/socialism - Reddit Sometimes a soldier doesn't have a complete picture of what is going on. Vaccine protection wanes, may need third dose and booster. The process worked. A books, movies, and more blog from the staff at the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh - Main. Sen. Daniel Inouye of Hawaii told Lt Col Oliver North, the man who carried much of the responsibility for the Affair, that he was breaking his US Oath of Allegiance when he "blindly" followed the orders of President Ronald Reagan. Right face. I Was "Only Following Orders" Is Not A Defense For Employees The latest news on WordPress.com and the WordPress community. booster. We weren't doing anything or going anywhere. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Vaccine protective, return to normal. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. A handwritten request for clemency by Adolf Eichmann, an architect of the Nazi Holocaust, who said he shouldn't be held responsible for his actions because he and other low-level officers were following orders from their superiors. The defense I was only following orders is sometimes referred to as the Nuremberg defense. So I recognized what was going on with the pandemic. The Nuremberg Trials are most notable for the unsuccessful use of the I was only following orders legal defense. As a junior, she plans to graduate early at the end of this year, with goals to go to Lincoln University next year and . I write this tale with shaky hand solely in order to console myself in my final moments, and I hope anyone who may discover this document will refrain from judgement upon . i held it for a few thousand feet and didnt spin too much. It gives me a purpose. When government rules with the consent of the governed and is bound by the universal moral code, the rights of each individual, even a minority of one, are secured and protected. Back in DecemberThe Poor Side of Lifemade the following observation: I was stopped by a homeless chap who wanted to congratulate us on our hard work. While Hitler himself and some of his inner circle committed suicide in Berlin, some of the Nazi leaders involved in the Holocaust and other crimes against humanity stood trial in Nuremberg after the end of World War II. We are only following orders.. On August 27the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) announced that the number who died while claiming incapacity benefits between January 2011 and February 2014 was a shocking 91,740. states that the Serviceman is to obey the "lawful command of his superior It appears Jacob is at the _________ of . Log in or register to write something here or to contact authors. It is time to break the cycle. There is a strong argument against the officers of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS at the post-World War II Nuremburg Trials in which those who issued orders that led to the killing of about 12 million civilians. Can you convict those who follows orders for the sake of their own life? This tone elicited a brain response that could be measured by an electroencephalogram (EEG) cap. But that same year Stanley Milgram, a Yale University psychologist, conducted a series of famous experiments that tested whether ordinary folks would inflict harm on another person after following orders from an authoritative figure. The campaigning seems to have worked as the U.N seems likely to set up aninquiryintothe sheer brutality and callousness of Iain Duncan Smith and his department. "I was only following orders" The Mix Support Community Even soldiers who are fighting in an unjust war must still be treated as legal combatants, and not held responsible for the war itself. Gina Perry, author of Shock Machine: The Untold Story of the Notorious Milgram Psychology Experiments, found a litany of methodological problems with the study. Court will convene at 9:30 a.m. That is, when people act under orders, they seem to experience less agency over their actions and outcomes than when they choose for themselves, Haggard said. Oh you will pop action t4 into a search engine it will show you sites explaining it and the summer of forty one will show you whot had happened dont be sad has of not nowing but is it history repeating itself if for some reason you cant find the refrance just ask il send a link to it jeff3, Here we go http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm, Now rtu ids said we were stock and that culling of the stock was uttered by him so perhaps hes doing this through denial of benefits but aktion t4 it seems they past that figure makes you think. Often the use of deadly force is necessary to stop a criminal in police work, just as in international affairs.<P>As for following orders; Not only were these people not given any choice (disobey . In 2004, the military began court-martials of several military members deployed to Iraq for mistreating prisoners and detainees. Since power seized is rarely relinquished, eventual totalitarian oppression of the population is inevitable. Until one day you are given a notice, you were conscripted into the Waffen-SS, along with another 200,000 Wehrmacht guys, to be sent as guards to a concentration camp. Nevertheless, humanity has habitually and often flagrantly ignored the obvious realities of past misdeeds regardless of how costly or disastrous. This model of limited responsibility with limited will can apply to any situation with military orders and even beyond the scope of the military. . To obey orders without thinking. The various other courts-martial considered the troops' defence - that they were "only following orders" - in the light of UCMJ. Required fields are marked *. It has doubtless prevented people since the War from following illegal orders. Relationships in human groups during prehistoric times were most likely based on physical attributes similar to those found in animal packs. Nazi war criminals. Probably the most famous case of the "I was only following orders" defense was the court-martial of First Lieutenant William Calley for his part in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968. I was only following orders - Everything2.com I think that "I was just following orders" is a perfectly - reddit He didnt stand a chance. 891.ART.91 (2) states that personnel are to obey "the lawful order of a warrant officer" (subject to rank). A new study released Thursday offers one reason why people can be easily coerced into carrying out heinous orders. Photo courtesy of Reuters. Haggard said his teams findings do not legitimate the Nuremberg defense and that anyone who claims they were just following orders ought to be viewed with skepticism. Not only is Rowe a dedicated cheerleader, but she is a great student as well. For Byron, it was a psychological necessity to put pen, or quill, to paper in order to exorcise the ever-proliferating denizens of his mind; an eviction notice to all thoughts that they must go out I went through four years of ROTC in high school and college. When you are "following orders" regardless of your rank you are responsible for your actions and as such if instead of resisting your commanding officer you choose to kill an individual you are responsible for that choice. There are numerous moral codes found in recorded human history: Jewish, Christian, Roman, Old Norse, Greek, Babylonian, and American Indian to name a few. Military members disobey orders at their own risk. Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi S.S. colonel, stands trial inside a bulletproof booth in a Jerusalem court in 1961. Large gatherings no problem. Management and the owners should further realize that if an employee is willing to assist in doing a bad act against someone else that employee could later turn on management or the owners with a similar nefarious act. The order was not manifestly unlawful. Why Do You Write? - Medium The just following orders defense, made famous in the post-WWII Nuremberg trials, featured heavily in Eichmanns court hearings. In this test, the agent can shock or take money from the victim, either acting on orders or by their own choice. The closest we have gotten to a authoritative government was the last guy. When should "I was only following orders?" invoke sympathy? Cast Your Vote To Select The Meme Of The Month! However, the claim, "I was only following . (LogOut/ The processing of the product is performed only following order of a customer. Reblogged this on Brightonredhots Weblog and commented: Justice for 'Cupcake': Defendants sentenced to life in federal prison Spread person-to-person. A private soldier was permitted the defence I had to do it or I would have been shot. In other cases, the experimenter looked away, while the agent acted on their own volition. Through two experiments, however, Haggard and the other researchers showed that people experienced a longer lapse in time in between the action and outcome, even if the outcome was unpleasant. I was only following orders - Speakers Corner - Dropzone.com Obeying Orders | Facing History and Ourselves While multiple documented uses of "superior orders" defence have existed prior, the plea is most commonly associated with the 1945-1946 Nuremberg trials, the military tribunals that followed World War II. The risk of obeying an unlawful order - MultiBriefs I enjoyed barking orders more than I enjoyed following them. Joshua Barajas is a senior editor for the PBS NewsHour's Communities Initiative. I'm only following Hollywood's lead. Cookie Notice The legal precedent set by the Nuremberg Principle IV states: "The fact that a person acted pursuant to order of his Government or of a superior does not relieve him from responsibility under international law, provided a moral choice was in fact possible to him." If you are the person who placed the order, you should have received a confirmation email shortly after completing your transaction. How the Nazi's defense of 'just following orders' plays out in the mind During the Nuremberg trials, German field marshal Wilhelm Keitel, German Generaloberst Alfred Jodl and other defendants unsuccessfully used the defense. The Nuremburg Trials proved beyond any doubt that if the excuse of "I was only obeying orders" could have a consequence as horrifying as the Holocaust it was imperative that International Law must prevent such an excuse being used and accepted ever again. His legal practice includes counseling businesses and individuals on a variety of legal issues and advocating on their behalf. Cool.. Its amazing how you can try and try to get something, not even come close, and then all of a sudden it clicks and all goes well.. In some cases, a third person an experimenter sat in the room and gave orders on whether to inflict harm. Doctors are independent professionals. In his book The Abolition of Man, C. S. Lewis writes about universal moral principles he calls Tao or Natural Law. That punishment could mean reassignment to a penal unit in Dachau and perhaps a death sentence, even. Article 91 covers willful disobedience of a superior Noncommissioned or Warrant Officer. Hinzman and his supporters argued that because the war in Iraq may be in breach of international law, it could possibly end with him and other troops being tried for war crimes. If you refuse to comply with an unconstitutional law, what will be their response? All Rights Reserved, Disclaimer| Site Map| Privacy Policy |Business Development Solutions by FindLaw, part of Thomson Reuters, Wills, Trusts, Estate Planning and Administration. Reference for conscription information: The story you are about to read is one that has been, for the last 70 years, left to wither in the hearts of those few who recall it. The maltreatment of prisoners is a crime under both international lawand the Uniform Code of Military Justice (seeArticle 93 Cruelty and Maltreatment). You can also check the status of your orders and shipments by logging into Dashboard. Argument: I was only following orders" an acceptable defense? With profound regret, we must admit that "I was only following orders" works just as well in America as it did in Nazi Germany. If a person catches a serious illness at home thats ok because it can be contained but if this was to happen on the streets then there is nothing to stop other people from catching this and it becoming wide spread just like a normal cold can be caught. Going along with Browning's thesis that for the majority of members of . You think you will not face any dilemma with Jews or gypsies or whomever. Article 92 conveys what constitutes the crime of disobedience of any lawful order (the disobedience does not have to be "willful" under this article). All is lost until some large organization like the Institute for Justice, brings themselves to attack the basic root of the problem and millions of Americans file Petitions similar to mine at: http://onlinedocketssc.flcourts.org/DocketResults/CaseDocket?Searchtype=Case+Number&CaseYear=2018&CaseNumber=1540. UCMJ has not been invoked often since its implementation. Well said Dr. Dan. Depending on your needs, and what is already implemented in your solution, you might need to create a data context class.A data context class provides a connection to the database and maps database objects to C# classes. If a low ranking soldier or officer is told that the building is full of insurgents and is ordered to attack it, and later it turns out it's a school, and there are 30 dead kids before the mistake is realized, is following orders a valid defense? Evil never sleeps. BIG: James Clapper Admits He Was Following Orders From His 'Commander-In-Chief, President Obama' By Elizabeth Vaughn , RedState In the transcript and the video below, Obama's Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, speaks to CNN's Jim Sciutto and makes the stunning admission that he'd been following Obama's orders - and . But, following her lawyer's advice, she did not give details. Millions have been slaughtered to satisfy the greed and lust for power of the few, and too often there is neither punishment for the guilty nor justice for the dead. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Joe Halewood writes about tenant and welfare wrongs, short stories, comment, articles, humour and photography, "The economy doesn't work like most people think it works! Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. To be a hero requires courage in the face of adversity. The time between the action and its outcome is typically experienced as a simultaneous event. Attorney Marr is licensed and practices in both NewHampshire and Massachusetts. click There were generals who did their best to counteract orders from above that were against principles of humanity; General der Flieger Alexander Andrae comes to mind. The chapter stated that the "superior orders" is not a valid defense against charges of war crimes. The purpose of Think Left is to present a view of politics from a left-wing perspective. You can't shoot an unarmed civilian, that goes against your principles. The Queen's Commission specifically requires officers to "Observe and follow such Orders and Instructions as from time to time you shall receive from Us, or any superior Officer, according to the Rules and Discipline of War" This is a clear indication that Officers are not to follow, ergo not to give, orders that contravene the "Rules and Discipline of War," i.e. pylon makes some interesting points about the excuses used by war criminals following the Second World War. What if something is missing from my order? - Formlabs Customer Support 2007-2023 For example, on February 8th, 2019, YouTube[2] user Etheral Snake posted a humorous video titled "Thomas was only following orders" in which Thomas the Tank Engine, a defendant during the Nuremberg trials, recollects serving as a train delivering Jews to the Nazi concentration camps during the World War II. UCMJ was invoked again during the inquiry into the Iran-Contra Affair, in 1987. Place yourself in the boots of a citizen in Germany, 1940. I was just following orders for gods sake. If an employee is fired for refusing to take part in an illegal act such as: (a) firing a subordinate in retaliation for her raising a legitimate discrimination claim against the owner; (b) refusing to defraud a customer or a vendor; or (c) refusing to lie to a state or federal official during a governmental audit; the employee would have a wrongful discharge claim under New Hampshire law. We were also following orders but we were duped . Worse I hear from bosses that they expect officers to follow orders without any discussion and especially without any dissent. Large gatherings no problem. Is there a basic moral law that defines and governs human interaction? Article 90 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) outlines the crime of willful disobedience by a military member a superior commissioned officer. Delivery & Pickup Options - 3 reviews of Korea Taqueria "Been following one of the owners since his food truck days and I always loved the Korean fusion from Paper Mill Foods spurrito truck so it's great to see a brick and mortar with another fun fusion! Column right march. Change). Column right march. The biggest argument I can see against this is who should get the blame then? The oligarchs must then impose authoritarian and increasingly brutal measures to maintain control. Vaccine protection durable. Shockingly, the results suggested any human was capable of a heart of darkness. Once the order's shipping information is generated, we send another email with tracking information. Joshua Barajas. Duncan Smiths attacks on the most vulnerable in society are being undertaken on the basis of the Tory support for austerity which is one of the greatest ever confidence tricks perpetuated on the British public. As our government continues down this slippery slope, it is very likely that law enforcement personnel and American citizens will find themselves caught on opposing sides of a constitutional and moral dilemma. Perry said Milgrams experiments were far less controlled than originally thought and introduced variables that appeared to goose the numbers. Vaccine protection durable.