Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. Source: the Historian of the U.S. From, Earnings forveterinarians with governmentjobs, in scientific labs, in sales, or working as. Details the price of various building materials on pp. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. The union was very important to miners. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Shows prices by month and year. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. 8836. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Discusses household expenditures for electricity, and estimates the number of homes that had various electrical appliances (radios, refrigerators, irons, etc.) Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Source: BLS. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. 408, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations in the capital of Argentina. After they loaded coal from the fallen pillars, the colliers and their helpers pushed their cars out into the main entry as fast as possible before sections of the roof collapsed. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. Prices are shown in Japanese yen. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. Prices shown in marks. Wages are shown in Sweden kronor. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. When he lit the fuse, the lead miner hollered, Fire in the hole, and scuttled out of the room with his buddy. Shows prices for articles of clothing sold in 35 retailer shops in twelve cities. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Shows by county the price of undeveloped land, plow land and farm land. Prices on pp. Tables 6-13 show farm land prices by county in IA, MN, ND, ID, OH, KY, NC and TX. Source: Covers elementary schools and junior high schools in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. 59-71. Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. 484. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. See data considerations for explanation. And your eye upon the scale! Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Shows brand names. 407. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Full chapter extends from pp. Shows average public employee pay for each state. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Men's: No. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Madrid, Spain. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Wages are shown in both German marks and contemporary U.S. dollars. Others opened large wooden doors just before speeding cars passed through. $30.30. Income statistics of full time professional women were published in study by the Association of Business and Professional Women. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. Source: BLS, Shows the average pay for a 48 hour week throughout 5 different industries in Milan. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Wages on pages34-40. Bathroom: Meanwhile, his wife Mary operated the Nellis boarding house for foreign-born miners. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Taking a mine car out of turnconstituted another grave offense. TRANSPORTATION This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. After workers had advanced the mine face to the end of the seam, veterans began the dangerous work of removing the massive coal pillars that stood between the rooms and helped support the mine top. Shows mining wages in Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. Boy's: In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Source: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Vienna. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. Kanawha County coal seams were relatively thick, so men could often stand or just bend slightly, but some coal cutters had to work bent over all day in low coal. After sorting out the slate fragments and loading the car, the miner attached his brass check to the side of the car and pushed it out into the main tunnel, where mules or a small locomotive pulled the load out of the mine to the weigh station and then to the tipple, where the coal would be prepared and funneled into railroad cars. Shows monthly wages based on the ocean routes traveled: San Francisco to points west, and New York City to points south and east. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. 5-6. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. Source: BLS. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. Miscellaneous: Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. This article reprinted from a January 1923 edition of, This source quotes medians (the mid-point, with 50% falling below the line), first quartiles (25% falling below) and third quartiles (75% falling below). Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Describes the labor policy of South Africa in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. Source: National Education Association of the United States. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930). The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Boys learned the mining craft from their fathers and later passed this knowledge on to their own sons. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. This calculator allows you to compare the buying power of wages earned at different points in history. A trapper like Frank had to pay close attention to his duties, opening and closing the doors regularly to keep the air moving and to allow coal cars to pass back and forth. Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. This series of tables shows the wage distribution and average weekly wages of a variety of industries and occupations in Missouri in 1921. A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Includes a table showing. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. Source: U.S. BLS. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Source: BLS. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden.
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