However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. A . Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Chewing Gum. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. #11. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. 6. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Airplane. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. He created his . In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Artificial Heart. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. 5. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Bellis, Mary. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! He . Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Mousepad. Color TV. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. 7. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. Madam C.J. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. 1860s - January 5, 1943. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. 3. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. How many inventors can claim that?! Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. ThoughtCo. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". A laundry operation circa 1925 . Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. 05. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension.
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