How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. 1570's) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch . 2. Wilhelm (d. 1643) To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. Dietrich (m. 1586) Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.co.uk Hessian Family History. 1609) Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 1572) Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Ebadi. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. . For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Bresch (m. 1583) A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . 1567) Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Cunz (granddaughter b. Rush Hockey 2020, Elizabeth (son b. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Ebrahimi. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Anna (m. 1609) Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. Sources. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Do not sell or share my personal information. 1574) Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. In German, with some English. Konrad (b. 1572) Scherer (m. 1583) 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Rush Hockey 2020, 1572) Hans(b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. 1584) In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". 1600) About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb The Hessen family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. von Donop This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Balthaser (d. bet. 1572) (granddaughter b. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Anna (b. Hession - Wikipedia . [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Click. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. 24. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." of 88 people with the last name Hessian Men's Names Adam(grandson b. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Henn (granddaughter b. Margarethe (b. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Treit (d. 1615) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Johann (b. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Jakob (d. 1580's) Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Share their story. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [3]. Mauch, Christof. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. 1584) The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 1584) German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. Johann (daughter b. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. Anyone Have Access to "Hessian - Genealogy.com Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage 1567) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Hesse - Wikipedia In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. See Terms of Use for details. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. Anton (m. 1584) Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 1592) (b. Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Kona Ironman Temperature, Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Kniess (son b. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Jakob (d. bef. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Ingrao, Charles. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Michael (m. 1590's) Reichart (d. bef 1584) Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Reitz (m. 1604) 1572) Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). 1584) Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. The Hessians (U.S. National Park Service) Jost (m. 1572) We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. 1605). 1567) William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Konrad (m. 1584) authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. Hans (b. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. His nickname was Ernie. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Find! The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . " /> Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Steven Schwamenfeld. 23. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. 1584) Margarete (b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. [1]. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Hans (granddaughter b. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Nhl Protocol List, 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. 1600) (granddaughter b. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. % [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. Contents. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. 1567) (grandson b. 1567) (son b. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. 4 0 obj "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Hession Name Meaning & Hession Family History at Ancestry.com A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules.
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