World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. All work is written to order. In agriculture-based colonies, a plantation economy developed, such as the coffee plantations of India and modern-day Sri Lanka. the country. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. Change of the social systems of living. How ever these effects could be classified into two Sir Charles Arden-Clarke invited Nkrumah to lead the new administration. 5. In certain situations, colonization enhanced the indigenous populations living conditions by bringing new technology and improving infrastructure. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. What are the positive effects of colonization? The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. Even Egyptian pharaohs, whole casket taken by Europeans. Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. The Special Committee is a unique platform to promote the implementation of the Declaration on Decolonization, in accordance with all relevant resolutions, the senior UN official said. English comprehension The argument for reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds is also an essential and continuing subject. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. Colonialism is a big topic, but it can only be understood by looking at human experiences. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism Creation of a large political unit: Another positive effect of colonialism was the creation of large political unit. This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. libation, traditional dance forms, African names, clothing, etc. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. African Drama Railways, seaports, airports, road routes, hospitals, and many other things were raised for the use of white when but the end-user was to the benefit of Africans. The British colonizers tried to control . Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. categories which are positive or negative effects. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. practised by some tribes were abolished. 5. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. #HappeningNow: Decolonization Committee (C-24) opens its 2022 session today, beginning its annual work in reviewing the list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.Follow the meeting live @UNWebTV - https://t.co/7xzYFev0DY pic.twitter.com/Eo6O1zsXp4. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. These atrocities often resulted from the colonial powers confidence in its superiority and a lack of regard for the rights and dignity of the colonized people. The British called the territory the "Gold Coast Colony". In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. English for life During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. All this deteriorated the mental as well as physical freedom and conditions of the colonized . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. 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Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. DISCLOSURE. In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. Derek Walcott experienced The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. The influence of colonialism made Africans exhibit that structured kind of government which colonial masters practiced during the time of colonialism. number of wars between states. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. This session marks the beginning of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and December 2020 marked the 60th anniversary of the Decolonization Declaration. Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. 3. Addressing these impacts requires improved global cooperation and solidarity, including vaccine equity to enable COVID inoculations that are affordable and accessible to all, she said. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. 2. The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. 2. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. The countries that colonized Ghana. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. Required fields are marked *. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. bible knowledge This was advantageous because it helped most African countries like Nigeria to grow faster. past questions Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. He described transparent and constructive dialogue as pivotal in opening further opportunities which could see progress towards full decolonization. The impacts of colonialism may still be apparent in many previously colonized nations, as colonialisms legacy influences economic and political growth. 2. Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive 4 Traditions Lost A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. senior high school history Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. As 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs) remain or nearly two million people the process of decolonization continues. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Literacy through Education. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. Quiz. Rise and growth of coastal towns: Small fishing and salt-producing villages like Axim, Dixcove, Secondi, Apam Otuam Winneba, Accra Prampram, Keta, Ada etc grew into busy market centres. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. Notably, the education allowed the citizenry of African nations to acquire knowledge and skills which later enabled them to develop their countries. faceless characters We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. Slavery coupled with the colonial experience had a profound effect on Africa and still cause strife. Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. 1. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. life skills Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. 4. Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. independent learning See disclaimer. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. For instance, the British were responsible for the introduction of education in Ghana and Kenya. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. Indirectly, it can be seen that colonialism actually caused the establishment of political parties in Africa. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead.
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