12th Virginia Regiment 1. Captain Michael Bowyer Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster The battle of Harlem Heights Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. camara conservation area . Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders In June, Lord Dunmore, the tory governor fled to a British war vessel, and from the safety of its deck he still made a pretense of asserting his . 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Captain Samuel Lapsley Captain Thomas Bowyer It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. Captain Andrew Waggoner In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. Raised in Westmoreland. Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, United States. Menu. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Originally raised as an independent company for service on the frontier and then attached to the 8th Virginia when the regiment was created in 1776. Rowland Madison's Co. 12th Virginia Reg. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. Following operations in the Northern Colonies, the Virginia troops were ordered south to join Brig. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Captain William Vause The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. Captain Rowland Madison The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, See Joseph A. Waddell, 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018, The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, Virginias Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2, Memorial Day: Recovering the Service of William Tiller, American Soldier, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Captain Thomas Bowyer Raised in Fairfax. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. JANUARY, I895. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. (Riflemen). which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. Cubs Tv Schedule 2021, The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . John Marks. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. ), Brevet-Capt. Paula Findlay Height And Weight, The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. 40). 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster State Library, Richmond. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Discharged via Surgeon's Certificate of Disability in October 1862. Weird Things is proudly powered by In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. Captain Andrew Waggoner Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. Ada Price Aud, Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. It is a compilation from two sources described below. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. Captain Michael Bowyer For example, if you are looking for "Smythe" and are unsure of the spelling, you may simply enter "Sm", click Go!, and all entries with a last name beginning with "Sm" will be displayed.A name search may also be combined with a state or regiment to refine the search. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Accession 36989. Captain William Vause muster roll 1777, Valley Forge, May and June 1778; commissioned May 20, 1777; Lt. received balance of field pay June 27, 1786, d. . Companies, 1781-1782. 1. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. Something Rhymes With Purple, Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. Enlisted . 4rd Company - Capt. Kirtley : William Buford : Private : Knight : L. W. Private The bulk of the payrolls By War Department orders of July 3 and 16, 1889, a Record A service provided by, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3882456, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Captain Rowland Madison Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Captain Steven Ashby Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. Virginia Units in the Revolutionary War Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Steven Ashby Hill Monument completed in 1843 commemorating the first battle, or at least one of the first battles, of the American Revolutionary War? Entries (RSS) Captain Michael Bowyer (Records of the Revolutionary war Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. JANUARY, I895. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter. Brandywine Soldiers - Compiling a list of soldiers who fought at the The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, War Department. Its members were mostly from Petersburg, with some men from Richmond and Norfolk. Captain Thomas Bowyer This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. 1777, the hamlet of Chadds Ford played host to one of the largest and deadliest battles of the American Revolutionary War, today called the Battle of Brandywine. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. brianna-serrano You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. Captain Samuel Lapsley For example, the 12th, 20th, and 35th infantry regiments were recruited from Virginia. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. web pages Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Adjutant William Kincaid. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. War of 1812 Discharge Certificates | National Archives For the month of February 1778 National Archives. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] Wandsworth Duty Social Worker. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Notre Dame Art, The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Boyer and Col. Buford in Virginia Regiment Patriot p. 157-158 McGrew, Thomas 1781 Unknown rank under Col. Henderson Roster p. 627 McIlhenny, James 1781 Captain in Lt. Col. Hammonds Light Dragoons Roster p. 628-629 McKadam, John (McAdams) 1775 and 1781 and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). 12th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, collection. Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. Dobson. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. V. 6, p. 177-178). Captain William Vause 5th Company - Capt. 3d Company - Capt. VIRGINIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Revolutionary War Pension List for Virginia - 1835 Summers County - Confederate Soldiers The Civil War Metals of West Virginia Tyler County Revolutionary War Pensioners Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War-Ancestry.com Virginia Revolutionary War Records-Ancestry.com Wayne County, WWI Registration - June 5, 1918 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, On August 14th, General Washington and the majority of the Northern Army left the Hudson Highlands and marched toward Yorktown, Virginia. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). During the spring of 1775, Virginia committed herself to the cause of American Independence. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Captain Steven Ashby Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. What struck me is the summary of the June 1777, I agree, and checked my source before submitting. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Russell, Colonel George Gibson, Lt. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. 1st Continental Light Dragoons - Wikipedia Private : Corporal in 1862. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Captain Michael Bowyer Proudly powered by Weebly. Martha managed to join him for winter camps, providing some moral support to the troops as well as to her husband. Captain Michael Bowyer By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Captain Thomas Bowyer Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. 40). Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Search the history of over 797 billion The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, Accession 36989. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. In front of the 2nd VA Regiment: 1st Continental Artillery Regiment of Virginia, 1st Battalion, Capt.-Lt. Ebenezer Finley, with 50 men . The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Benjamin Casey The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. Captain Thomas Bowyer Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Surgeon's Mate Patrick Lawrence. Raised in Caroline. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, It is possible to search the Muster Roll by a soldiers last name or a portion of the last name. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster +632-8-9134018, +632-7-7454529. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. and Comments (RSS). The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:44. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, 30, 3I, 34, House of Delegates, 1833-34.] 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, The 6th Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Williamsburg. Mara Investor Presentation, 9th Company - Capt. Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data [1] They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Captain Benjamin Casey The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. for the company for that month. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. American Revolution 12th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. Prisoners were taken by the First Virginia, but with the rest of the American attack still in confusion or stalled at the Chew House, the Virginians found themselves surrounded by the enemy and forced to fight their way out. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. Tumaczenie Przekad Krzywka, A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. Captain Steven Ashby The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. Thats right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Virginia Regiment.
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